In the medical school of applied sciences, there is a branch specializing in dentistry that deals with the correction of teeth and jaws, which are improperly positioned and referred to as orthodontics. Unaligned teeth and jaws cannot fit together, making it challenging when cleaning; hence, it can be lost early because of periodontal and tooth decay. It causes more stress on the chewing muscles leading to increased headaches, pains from the back and shoulder and Temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome. Treatment of the underlying orthodontic issues helpsmanage a sick person’s teeth by setting them in the right positions. Orthodontist in Southaven MS usually uses braces and the clear aligners to assist in setting the patients teeth on an aligned position.
TREATMENT APPLIANCES
The treatment uses different appliances to align the dental formula. Braces are made of wires in an arch shape with bands, and they anchor teeth together by tightening them to bring back the original alignment. Races can be coloured or clear, and regular visits are made for adjustments and tightening and can be over for months or years. Removable and fixed space maintainers are used to prevent any tooth from occupying the space of another tooth. For example, when a wisdom tooth is lost, maintainers are fixed to the teeth around that left behind room until the mature tooth grows. Fixed special equipment’s control sucking of thumbs and tongue thrusting and uncomfortable hence should be used when there is a necessity. There is orthodontic equipment that is removable, and they are used to manage minor problems. They include aligners, headgears, cheek and lip bumper, palatal expanders, retainer and splint.
TREATMENT PLAN
The treatment plan is an integral part of any dental problems after examination of the patient. Planning for treatment efficiency is done by dividing the treatment into two sections: the aims and the plan to be used. There is a possibility of affecting the skeletal muscles’ form when modification affecting growth equipment is used. It affects the length of the arch, size of the tooth and the soft tissues. It is not a necessity to have the treatment done on all malocclusion cases. The benefits that a patient will get should be assessed carefully and keenly before putting them through any dental formula treatments.
AIMS OF ORTHODONTICS TREATMENT
Depending on the extremes of a patient’s dental problems, the treatment aims to increase an individual’s self-esteem with their teeth. Some of the issues that are to be addressed during any treatment procedure vary in each individual. Improving dental health includes the treatment of cavities and jaw diseases. When teeth grow, they may overcrowd, leading to unnecessary soft tissues biting; hence the therapy helps relieve the overcrowding. Unaligned teeth should be corrected to reduce overjet and over biting from the teeth, which may cause sores in the mouth and correction of the teeth position (buccal occlusion). Before starting any treatment procedures, a patient should ensure that their oral health standards are highly maintained. Decayed teeth and gum diseases are significant due to poor oral hygiene, and it is required for high maintenance of oral hygiene before the onset of any treatment.
THE TREATMENT PLAN OF ORTHODONTICS
Before any treatment is carried on, a detailed proposal is submitted detailing the process and equipment used to attain the desired results as per the patient’s requirements. There are different considerations encompassed in the planned treatment procedure. They include;
ORAL HEALTH STANDARDS
The required oral health standards from any patient should be maintained by writing down notes covering the brushing of teeth and the appropriate diet. Recommendations on proper fluoride rinses in the daily routine should be encompassed in the plan. Dental cavities and the diseases affecting the gums should be addressed appropriately.
THE LOWER JAW
At first, the arch on the lower side of the mouth should be planned. It regards its form and size and should be accepted in general. The expansion of the incisors’ buccinator’s space located on the lower jaw is affected by the soft tissues and can quickly return to the initial position. Extractions are carried out depending on the crowding degree of the teeth. When the dental formula is inclined forward, the lower jaw’s incisors can be corrected by the expansion of the lower premolar area. This method is used to correct mild crowding. If the overbite is excessive careful assessments should be carried out before making decisions on their removal. With age, teeth crowding worsens as it is associated with the face’s growth as it grows at least until when an individual is fifty years.
THE UPPER JAW
The upper jaw should be planned around the lower jaw. When teeth from the lower jaw are removed, there should be a match extracted from the upper jaw. If the teeth are not extracted in the lower jaw, the space in the upper jaw, the desired alignment may come from the movement of the distal of the upper premolar area or removal of premolars on the upper jaw. An increase in the degree of overjet and teeth crowding increases the need for space, and teeth extracting will be considered rather than the movement of the distal. Before undertaking any medical treatment, considerations should be done to determine whether teeth positioning will favour alignment spontaneously. The types of appliances used are either removable or non-removable appliances.
PLANNING DENTAL TREATMENT
The first consideration should be if treatment is essential, and if the patient wants to undergo treatment, then the relevant procedures to be used should be well explained. Relevant medical practitioners with relevant experiences and qualifications should be consulted. Affordability of the services allows patients to choose according to their finances and insurance covers. If the headgears are a requirement, they should either be used with a fixed or a non-fixed appliance. In case the lower jaw is crowded, the extraction of two premolars in the jaw helps create the required space. Similar extraction of premolars on the upper jaw should be performed to ensure matching of the teeth. The treatment ensures that the molar relationship is class one, and the jaws can fit in together as desired. In cases whereby the lower jaw is aligned accordingly, spacing in the upper jaw can be generated by removing premolars on the upper jaw or movement of its distal. The amount of space needed determines any choice of treatment depends on the relationship of the molars. If the molar relationship is class two, a patient may be advised to opt for extraction of the premolar other than the distal movement.
APPLIANCE CHOICE
After planning and aims are created in a treatment plan of a dental patient, they are allowed to agree on the relevant procedures they wish to follow. If the patient chooses to have teeth extraction, the appropriate appliances should be selected to facilitate the whole process. It involves a patient agreeing to the spontaneous alignment using removable and non-removable devices or the functioning appliances. Also, oral health should be managed to ensure the minimal failure of the equipment and the procedure.
In conclusion, dental problems affect a larger population globally, and similar treatment procedures are used. Orthodontists have specialized in handling dental sicknesses. A treatment plan and aims are prepared before undertaking any given process in treating a patient. Different tools and appliances are used, like braces and aligners, and they help reposition the teeth to their original position. Practitioners are highly trained from qualified medical schools, and they gain further experience in working with medical professionals in the field. Every individual should ensure they have high standards of oral hygiene to prevent any occurrence of mouth diseases.
TREATMENT APPLIANCES
The treatment uses different appliances to align the dental formula. Braces are made of wires in an arch shape with bands, and they anchor teeth together by tightening them to bring back the original alignment. Races can be coloured or clear, and regular visits are made for adjustments and tightening and can be over for months or years. Removable and fixed space maintainers are used to prevent any tooth from occupying the space of another tooth. For example, when a wisdom tooth is lost, maintainers are fixed to the teeth around that left behind room until the mature tooth grows. Fixed special equipment’s control sucking of thumbs and tongue thrusting and uncomfortable hence should be used when there is a necessity. There is orthodontic equipment that is removable, and they are used to manage minor problems. They include aligners, headgears, cheek and lip bumper, palatal expanders, retainer and splint.
TREATMENT PLAN
The treatment plan is an integral part of any dental problems after examination of the patient. Planning for treatment efficiency is done by dividing the treatment into two sections: the aims and the plan to be used. There is a possibility of affecting the skeletal muscles’ form when modification affecting growth equipment is used. It affects the length of the arch, size of the tooth and the soft tissues. It is not a necessity to have the treatment done on all malocclusion cases. The benefits that a patient will get should be assessed carefully and keenly before putting them through any dental formula treatments.
AIMS OF ORTHODONTICS TREATMENT
Depending on the extremes of a patient’s dental problems, the treatment aims to increase an individual’s self-esteem with their teeth. Some of the issues that are to be addressed during any treatment procedure vary in each individual. Improving dental health includes the treatment of cavities and jaw diseases. When teeth grow, they may overcrowd, leading to unnecessary soft tissues biting; hence the therapy helps relieve the overcrowding. Unaligned teeth should be corrected to reduce overjet and over biting from the teeth, which may cause sores in the mouth and correction of the teeth position (buccal occlusion). Before starting any treatment procedures, a patient should ensure that their oral health standards are highly maintained. Decayed teeth and gum diseases are significant due to poor oral hygiene, and it is required for high maintenance of oral hygiene before the onset of any treatment.
THE TREATMENT PLAN OF ORTHODONTICS
Before any treatment is carried on, a detailed proposal is submitted detailing the process and equipment used to attain the desired results as per the patient’s requirements. There are different considerations encompassed in the planned treatment procedure. They include;
ORAL HEALTH STANDARDS
The required oral health standards from any patient should be maintained by writing down notes covering the brushing of teeth and the appropriate diet. Recommendations on proper fluoride rinses in the daily routine should be encompassed in the plan. Dental cavities and the diseases affecting the gums should be addressed appropriately.
THE LOWER JAW
At first, the arch on the lower side of the mouth should be planned. It regards its form and size and should be accepted in general. The expansion of the incisors’ buccinator’s space located on the lower jaw is affected by the soft tissues and can quickly return to the initial position. Extractions are carried out depending on the crowding degree of the teeth. When the dental formula is inclined forward, the lower jaw’s incisors can be corrected by the expansion of the lower premolar area. This method is used to correct mild crowding. If the overbite is excessive careful assessments should be carried out before making decisions on their removal. With age, teeth crowding worsens as it is associated with the face’s growth as it grows at least until when an individual is fifty years.
THE UPPER JAW
The upper jaw should be planned around the lower jaw. When teeth from the lower jaw are removed, there should be a match extracted from the upper jaw. If the teeth are not extracted in the lower jaw, the space in the upper jaw, the desired alignment may come from the movement of the distal of the upper premolar area or removal of premolars on the upper jaw. An increase in the degree of overjet and teeth crowding increases the need for space, and teeth extracting will be considered rather than the movement of the distal. Before undertaking any medical treatment, considerations should be done to determine whether teeth positioning will favour alignment spontaneously. The types of appliances used are either removable or non-removable appliances.
PLANNING DENTAL TREATMENT
The first consideration should be if treatment is essential, and if the patient wants to undergo treatment, then the relevant procedures to be used should be well explained. Relevant medical practitioners with relevant experiences and qualifications should be consulted. Affordability of the services allows patients to choose according to their finances and insurance covers. If the headgears are a requirement, they should either be used with a fixed or a non-fixed appliance. In case the lower jaw is crowded, the extraction of two premolars in the jaw helps create the required space. Similar extraction of premolars on the upper jaw should be performed to ensure matching of the teeth. The treatment ensures that the molar relationship is class one, and the jaws can fit in together as desired. In cases whereby the lower jaw is aligned accordingly, spacing in the upper jaw can be generated by removing premolars on the upper jaw or movement of its distal. The amount of space needed determines any choice of treatment depends on the relationship of the molars. If the molar relationship is class two, a patient may be advised to opt for extraction of the premolar other than the distal movement.
APPLIANCE CHOICE
After planning and aims are created in a treatment plan of a dental patient, they are allowed to agree on the relevant procedures they wish to follow. If the patient chooses to have teeth extraction, the appropriate appliances should be selected to facilitate the whole process. It involves a patient agreeing to the spontaneous alignment using removable and non-removable devices or the functioning appliances. Also, oral health should be managed to ensure the minimal failure of the equipment and the procedure.
In conclusion, dental problems affect a larger population globally, and similar treatment procedures are used. Orthodontists have specialized in handling dental sicknesses. A treatment plan and aims are prepared before undertaking any given process in treating a patient. Different tools and appliances are used, like braces and aligners, and they help reposition the teeth to their original position. Practitioners are highly trained from qualified medical schools, and they gain further experience in working with medical professionals in the field. Every individual should ensure they have high standards of oral hygiene to prevent any occurrence of mouth diseases.
